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How an AI system beat experienced doctors at diagnosing rare diseases

July 11, 2026Carlos Mendoza1 мин

In a head-to-head study published in the prestigious journal Nature, an advanced agentic AI system named DeepRare, which integrates 40 specialized tools, demonstrated superior performance over medical specialists in identifying rare medical conditions. This groundbreaking achievement offers a glimmer of hope for the millions of individuals worldwide afflicted with rare diseases, for whom the journey to a correct diagnosis often resembles a complex and arduous labyrinth. Patients frequently find themselves navigating a protracted process, bouncing between general practitioners and various specialists over years, sometimes even decades, as they attempt to piece together a constellation of symptoms that defy conventional textbook explanations.